s0257
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include/s0257_binary_tree_paths.hpp
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include/s0257_binary_tree_paths.hpp
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#ifndef S0257_BINARY_TREE_PATHS_HPP
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#define S0257_BINARY_TREE_PATHS_HPP
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#include <queue>
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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#include "structures.hpp"
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using namespace std;
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class S0257 {
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public:
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vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root);
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};
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#endif
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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## 二叉树的种类
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满二叉树:如果一棵二叉树只有度为0的结点和度为2的结点,并且度为0的结点在同一层上,则这棵二叉树为满二叉树。
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满二叉树:如果一棵二叉树只有度为 0 的结点和度为 2 的结点,并且度为 0 的结点在同一层上,则这棵二叉树为满二叉树。
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![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200806185805576.png)
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
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![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200806190304693.png)
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平衡二叉搜索树:又被称为AVL(Adelson-Velsky and Landis)树,且具有以下性质:它是一棵空树或它的左右两个子树的高度差的绝对值不超过1,并且左右两个子树都是一棵平衡二叉树。
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平衡二叉搜索树:又被称为 AVL(Adelson-Velsky and Landis)树,且具有以下性质:它是一棵空树或它的左右两个子树的高度差的绝对值不超过 1,并且左右两个子树都是一棵平衡二叉树。
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![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200806190511967.png)
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@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ struct TreeNode {
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![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200920200429452.png)
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如果父节点的数组下标是 i,那么它的左孩子就是 i * 2 + 1,右孩子就是 i * 2 + 2。
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如果父节点的数组下标是 `i`,那么它的左孩子就是 `i * 2 + 1`,右孩子就是 `i * 2 + 2`。
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## 遍历方式
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@ -67,3 +67,7 @@ struct TreeNode {
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- 前序遍历:中左右
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- 中序遍历:左中右
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- 后序遍历:左右中
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## 技巧
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1. 深度优先搜索从下往上,广度优先搜索从上往下,所以如果需要处理从上往下并且状态积累的情形 (e.g. [s0404](https://leetcode.cn/problems/sum-of-left-leaves/) && [s0257](https://leetcode.cn/problems/binary-tree-paths/)) 可以先创建一个结构体用来描述节点状态,然后用 BFS 遍历。
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src/s0257_binary_tree_paths.cpp
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src/s0257_binary_tree_paths.cpp
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#include "s0257_binary_tree_paths.hpp"
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struct TreeNodeState_S0257 {
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TreeNode* ptr;
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string path;
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};
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vector<string> S0257::binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
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queue<TreeNodeState_S0257> q;
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vector<string> result{};
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if (root) q.push(TreeNodeState_S0257{root, std::to_string(root->val)});
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while (!q.empty()) {
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TreeNodeState_S0257 front = q.front();
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q.pop();
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if (front.ptr->left == nullptr && front.ptr->right == nullptr)
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result.push_back(front.path);
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if (front.ptr->left)
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q.push(TreeNodeState_S0257{
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front.ptr->left,
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front.path + "->" + std::to_string(front.ptr->left->val)});
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if (front.ptr->right)
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q.push(TreeNodeState_S0257{
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front.ptr->right,
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front.path + "->" + std::to_string(front.ptr->right->val)});
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}
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return result;
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}
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