Add stl hash table
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44
notes/src/stl_hash_table.md
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44
notes/src/stl_hash_table.md
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# 哈希表
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```cpp
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#include <iostream>
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#include <string>
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#include <unordered_map>
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int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
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// key 为 std::string 类型的,value 为 int 类型的
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std::unordered_map<std::string, int> map;
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// 插入
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map["foo"] = 1;
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map["bar"] = 2;
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map["non"] = 3;
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// 访问
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std::cout << map["foo"] << std::endl;
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// 删除
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map.erase("foo");
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// 判断元素是否存在
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if (map.count("bar") > 0) {
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std::cout << "Exist" << std::endl;
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} else {
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std::cout << "Not exist" << std::endl;
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}
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// 另一种判断元素是否存在的方法
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// find() 会返回元素的正向迭代器,如果没找到则返回 end()
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if (map.find("bar") != map.end()) {
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std::cout << "Exist" << std::endl;
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} else {
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std::cout << "Not exist" << std::endl;
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}
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// 合并两个 unordered_map
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std::unordered_map<std::string, int> newMap;
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newMap["microsoft"] = 1;
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newMap["surface"] = 1;
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map.insert(newMap.begin(), newMap.end());
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// 遍历
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for (std::unordered_map<std::string, int>::iterator iter = map.begin();
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iter != map.end(); ++iter) {
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std::cout << iter->first << iter->second << std::endl;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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```
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